Product strategy · Research · Concept design

Designing the future of residential energy management

How I used market research, user insights, journey mapping and concept exploration to make a complex Energy Flow experience easier to understand for European homeowners.

European residential market Strategic concept project Research to mid-fidelity
Developed mid-fidelity Energy Flow concept
Real project artifactConcept B · developed direction
Design focusHierarchy, status and progressive detail

Project snapshot

A strategic direction, not a cosmetic redesign

RoleProduct Designer

European Design Team

ScopeResearch → strategy → concepts

Competitive analysis, interviews, journeys and mid-fidelity design

FocusResidential Energy Flow

Clarity, adaptability and trust

OutcomeFuture product direction

A foundation for validation and implementation

Why the project existed

Residential energy was becoming a connected ecosystem

Homeowners were no longer monitoring only solar production. Batteries, EV charging, dynamic tariffs, smart appliances and grid interaction were creating a richer—and harder to understand—experience.

How might a digital product explain this complexity without making the user feel like an energy engineer?

My role

Working across research, strategy and concept design

01Research

Competitive framework and internal expert interviews

02Analysis

Thematic synthesis, user profiles and motivation mapping

03Strategy

Journey prioritisation, problem definition and principles

04Design

Concept directions, scenarios and mid-fidelity outcomes

Applied process

Finding the right problem before designing the solution

Discover

Understand the landscape

Market trends, competitor research and expert interviews.

Define

Focus the opportunity

Behavioural profiles, motivation mapping, journeys and prioritisation.

Develop

Explore possibilities

Technical modelling, information hierarchy and two concept directions.

Deliver

Create a direction

Mid-fidelity scenarios, recommendations and next steps for validation.

Learning from the market

Looking beyond interfaces to understand where the industry was heading

I analysed direct energy competitors, adjacent products and digital experiences outside the industry through four strategic lenses.

Personalisation

How products adapt to roles, goals and levels of expertise.

Omnichannel

How experiences scale across mobile, tablet and desktop.

AI assistance

How forecasting and automation reduce manual energy management.

Energy Flow

How products turn technical movement into an understandable story.

Key finding: the strongest homeowner products showed essential information first and treated technical depth as progressive—not compulsory.

Understanding the users

Combining internal expertise with previous European research

These were internal expert interviews rather than direct customer interviews. I combined them with previous European studies and available research from HQ.

5expert interviews
3European markets
3business functions
40–60minutes each
Interview notes
Insight cards
Clusters
Profiles & journeys

Working behavioural profiles

A single “residential user” did not exist

01

Practical Energy Player

Savings, simplicity and reassurance. Wants reliable information without becoming an energy expert.

Needs: value, clarity, confidence
02

Independent Homeowner

Energy independence, long-term reliability and automated support.

Needs: autonomy, predictability, guidance
03

Technical Energy Player

Control, optimisation and detailed system information.

Needs: depth, precision, advanced controls

Mapping the opportunity

Finding the users the market was serving—and those it was overlooking

Competitors clustered around installers and technically engaged users. The opportunity was to better support homeowners motivated by savings, simplicity and independence.

Motivation matrix mapping user types by innovation, efficiency, environmental and economic priorities
Original motivation matrix used to compare user motivations and identify underserved needs.

From journey to focus

Energy Flow became the moment that shaped everyday trust

01Pre-installation
02Installation
03Onboarding
04MonitoringMoment of truth
05Maintenance
MonitoringEnergy Flow

The place where users repeatedly judge system health, performance and value.

Detailed residential installation and monitoring journey map
Detailed working journey map showing the handoff between installer and homeowner across pre-installation, installation and post-installation.

The current experience

The interface displayed the system—but still asked casual users to interpret too much technical logic

Existing Energy Flow interface analysed during the project
1234
1
No immediate status

Users could not quickly tell whether the system was normal, offline or in a fault state.

2
Data overload

Technical values competed for attention without a clear order of importance.

3
Misleading connections

Visual relationships did not always make actual energy movement easy to trust.

4
Unclear load hierarchy

Home, battery, EV and connected-device demand were difficult to distinguish.

Design direction

From technology-first to user-first

01

Clarity

Give users an understandable system status at a glance.

02

Adaptability

Offer a simple default view with deeper technical information when needed.

03

Trustworthiness

Represent energy movement, device connections and system states accurately.

EssentialSolar · Home · Grid · Status
SecondaryBattery · EV charging
Progressive detailSmart devices · Technical infrastructure

Concept exploration

Two directions for making complexity easier to understand

Concept A visual Energy Flow exploration
Concept A

Visual energy storytelling

Stronger colour, movement and hierarchy to make activity immediately visible.

Strength
Expressive and easy to scan.
Trade-off
Colour and motion may increase cognitive or accessibility concerns.
Concept B structured Energy Flow exploration
Concept B · Developed direction

Structured progressive disclosure

A clearer hierarchy, descriptive status language and additional detail through interaction.

Strength
More adaptable across different user expertise.
Trade-off
Less immediate visual storytelling and potentially more interaction.

Developed concept direction

A clearer, adaptive and more trustworthy Energy Flow

The developed direction translated technical system behaviour into an approachable residential experience while preserving access to deeper information.

Developed Energy Flow concept direction
Developed concept

A structured default view that gives users status, energy direction and the most important values before deeper technical detail.

Key improvements

Four design decisions shaped the final direction

Each decision responds directly to the research findings and makes the Energy Flow easier to understand, trust and extend.

01Status before data

The user first understands what is happening, then sees the numbers.

02Accurate active connections

Movement is shown only when energy is actually flowing.

03Progressive technical depth

Detailed information remains available without dominating the default view.

04A scalable household hierarchy

Battery, EV and future smart devices have a clear place in the system.

Beyond the default view

Technical depth stays available without overwhelming the main Energy Flow screen.

  • Prioritise system status and the most important live values first
  • Reveal deeper component information only when the user needs it
  • Keep Energy Flow focused on understanding, not data overload

Outcome & reflection

Creating direction before implementation

The project did not produce a launched feature with measurable customer outcomes. It created a research-informed direction for simplifying Energy Flow and approaching future residential experiences.

What the project created

Behavioural profiles, a prioritised moment of truth, four defined UX problems, experience principles and two concept directions.

What I learned

Simplification does not mean removing complexity blindly. It means deciding which complexity users need, when they need it and how it should be communicated.

Next validation step

Test the concepts directly with homeowners and installers, measure comprehension, assess accessibility and refine the chosen direction for development.

My role was to bring different user needs into the same product conversation and translate them into a direction that was easier to understand without losing technical credibility.

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